Wood Destroying Organism (WDO) Home Inspection Practice Exam

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Termites exist in true social colonies with a division of labor among different types called what?

Cliques
Families
Castes
Types

The correct answer is: Castes

Termites are known for their complex social structures, which are organized into distinct groups that perform specialized roles within the colony. This organization is referred to as "castes." Each caste has specific duties essential for the survival and functioning of the colony. The main castes in termite colonies typically include workers, soldiers, and reproductive members (king and queen). Workers are responsible for gathering food, building and repairing the nest, and caring for the young. Soldiers protect the colony from predators, while the reproductive members focus on mating and the continuation of the colony. The term "castes" accurately reflects this hierarchical organization and the division of labor among the termite population, highlighting the efficient and cooperative nature of their social behavior. Other terms like "cliques," "families," or "types" do not convey the same structured division of roles and responsibilities present in termite colonies, making "castes" the most appropriate choice to describe their social organization.