Wood Destroying Organism (WDO) Home Inspection Practice Exam

What is the primary diet of many termite species?

1. A) Fungi

2. B) Wood

3. C) Soil

4. D) Leaves

The correct answer is: B) Wood

Termites are renowned for their ability to break down and digest cellulose, which is a key component of wood. This ability allows them to thrive primarily on a diet of wood, making it a significant source of energy and nutrition for many termite species. The digestive process involves symbiotic microorganisms that reside in the termite's gut, which assist in the breakdown of cellulose into simpler compounds that the termites can use. While some species of termites may have additional dietary preferences, such as consuming decaying plant material or fungi, wood remains the most critical element of their diet. Termites play an essential ecological role in the decomposition of wood and plant matter, facilitating nutrient recycling within ecosystems. Fungi, soil, and leaves do not serve as the primary food sources for termites, despite their presence in various habitats. Understanding the preference of termites for wood is crucial in the context of pest inspections and control, as it helps in identifying potential damage and targeting effective management strategies against these wood-destroying organisms.