Wood Destroying Organism (WDO) Home Inspection Practice Exam

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What is the term for the social exchange of food that is important in termite colony life?

Trophallaxis
Traxolusos
Phorolaxis
Nymphalaxis

The correct answer is: Trophallaxis

The term for the social exchange of food that is crucial in termite colony life is trophallaxis. This behavior involves the transfer of nutrients through the regurgitation of food from one termite to another. Trophallaxis plays a vital role in maintaining the health of the colony, as it allows for the sharing of essential nourishment and enzymes that help in digestion, reinforcing social bonds within the colony and promoting cooperation. This process aids in the overall survival of the colony, particularly by ensuring that all members, including larvae and workers, receive adequate sustenance. The other terms mentioned do not accurately describe the food exchange process in termites. Traxolusos, phorolaxis, and nymphalaxis do not relate to any known behaviors associated with termites or other social insects. Thus, trophallaxis stands out as the correct term to describe this significant social interaction.