Wood Destroying Organism (WDO) Home Inspection Practice Exam

Which statement is TRUE about the behavior of termites?

1. They can live outside wood

2. They thrive in dry conditions

3. They are social insects

4. They solely feed on leaves

The correct answer is: They are social insects

Termites are indeed classified as social insects, and this fact highlights their behavior and organizational structure within colonies. They live in large groups that work cooperatively to carry out tasks essential for their survival, such as foraging for food, maintaining their nest, and caring for their young. This social structure is quite sophisticated, with various castes including workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals, each having specific roles and responsibilities. This social nature facilitates effective communication and coordination among the colony members, allowing them to manage resources and defend against predators. The complexity of termite societies also significantly contributes to their success as a species, as they can efficiently exploit their environment for food and shelter. The other choices do not accurately reflect termite behavior. For example, while termites can inhabit and utilize wood, they do not thrive in dry conditions; they generally prefer environments with moisture. Their diet is primarily based on cellulose found in wood and plant material, not solely leaves, and they require contact with soil or wood to maintain the humidity levels that are essential for their survival. Therefore, the statement regarding termites being social insects is the true and most accurate reflection of their behavior.